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Inside
the Wire
During their downtime, the Marines sleep, watch movies on DVD, play
computer games, and use email -- when it's working. They munch goodies
mailed by family and friends and read magazines. Maxim and FHM are
immensely popular as are raunchier rags that circulate on the down-low
(officially, porn is banned). At the start of the deployment back
at Camp Virginia in Kuwait, the grunts from BLT 1/2's Charlie Company
played softball at night, after the desert heat broke. The Iraqi translators
used to play pick-up soccer on a lot next to Camp Iskandariyah's chow
hall. But with the persistent threat of mortar attacks, there's not
much outdoor recreation to speak of, though Corpsmen and Marines occasionally
shoot hoops on a cramped court outside the first aid station.
There's not a great deal of mixing between Iraqis and Marines, but
there is some. Iraqi translators accompany Marine patrols. Some units
have their own dedicated linguists and cordial, even warm, relationships
have developed. I find 22-year-old Sgt. Josh Cannon in the translators'
tent one night hunkered over a chessboard with Said, an affable man
about Cannon's age, an excellent English speaker, and a brutal chess
player. Said grinds away at Cannon's defense and whups him. Cannon
takes the loss well. He bids the men goodbye -- in Arabic that sounds
to me like ... real Arabic. How good are his linguistic skills, I
ask two translators Cannon was speaking to. "Very good,"
says one. "There aren't many Americans here who speak at all,"
the other man tells me. Cannon is among the best in that small group.
Managing Expectations
Colonel Ron Johnson, the 24th MEU's Commanding Officer, gave me an
interview on my last visit to Forward Base Kalsu before my return
to the US. The MEU's Public Affairs chief, Capt. David Nevers, accompanied
me and took notes. A partially unraveled roll of charts sat in the
middle of the table in the middle of the Colonel's small office. I
saw little cartoon faces with Arabic names beneath them connected
to each other with lines, like a family tree. It's an enemy tree,
I learned later, a schematic of suspected anti-US/anti-government
groups the MEU believes are operating in the area. These are the Marines'
targets.
"The end state for Iraq," Colonel Johnson told me, "needs
to be defined. It's not a simple answer." As in so many conflicts
before, soldiers must implement a foreign policy that is not always
clear.
"The problem is that the military for the most part has been
responsible for trying to help make that change occur, and so that's
a pretty onerous responsibility on officers and men who are not trained
for that." The exception are officers who have studied low-intensity
conflicts, "small wars," at the various war colleges, Colonel
Johnson added quickly. But these officers are thin on the ground;
it's the sergeant and the "strategic corporal," young men
from towns like Pleasantville, OH, and Pittsburgh, PA, who implement
American policy in the field.
"We take two steps back, but if we're taking three steps forward,
says Johnson, we're always moving in the right direction. We cannot put ourselves
on an American timeline." He cautions that the pragmatics of change
will take more time than politicians back home perhaps would like,
and more time than they are prepared to admit publicly.
Johnson drew me a simple L-shaped graph. He wrote "100"
at the top of the vertical axis and zero at the bottom, creating a
grading scale for quality-of-life improvements introduced by the Marines.
The horizontal axis was time, the year to date. Then he drew a jagged
line from zero that worked its way upward and terminated at "Today."
His first-semester grade for US forces? Sixty percent. "That's
failing," the Colonel pronounced. But success, he cautioned,
is relative. "Are things better? Most definitely. Is there governance?
Yes. Are there police? Yes. Is there education? Yes. Is there an economy?
Yes. Is there commerce? Yes."
There is liquid in the glass of progress, but I don't believe it is
half full here in Northern Babil. I also question the durability of
the glass itself once US forces hand over civil control in five months
to a shaky government they cobbled together. I don't, however, doubt
the commitment of the Marines of the 24th MEU to completing their
mission as best they can. |
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