6


Sometimes the present is a dead end and there is no understanding, no future except if we do as Walter Benjamin's angel of history who turns his head and sees the flow of time rushing by him.

Understanding present wars might be helped by looking back. A synthesis of poetry, facts, fiction and memory is the key to one of the most hauntingly beautiful books on war that I know: Pat Barker's trilogy The Ghost Road, whose subject is World War I.

Pat Barker has recently published a volume of fiction (Another World)on a British family and their dramas, but she is at her best when her imagination is fueled by facts and when personal conflicts are seen in the broader historical context.

Among the most riveting characters of her trilogy are poet Sigfried Sassoon and Dr. W. H. R. Rivers, a neurologist and social anthropologist who treats him for mental breakdown but has to send him back to the front. Says Rivers:

"Siegfried had always coped with the war by being two people: the anti-war poet and pacifist; the bloodthirsty, efficient company commander. The dissociation couldn't be called pathological, since experience gained in one state was available in the other. Not just available: it was the serving officer's experience that furnished the raw material, the ammunition, if you liked, for the poems. More importantly, and perhaps more ambiguously, that experience of bloodshed supplied moral authority for the pacifist's protest.... He was finding it difficult to be both involved and objective, to turn steadily on Siegfried both sides of medicine's split face."
 
      "Gentlemen, you're now entering the dire sink of iniquity."  
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